Guide to Advanced Cyber Security Techniques for Enthusiasts

1. Introduction

  • Importance of advanced cyber security techniques:
    • Helps enthusiasts deepen their knowledge and skills in cyber security.

2. Home Lab Setup

  • Building a home lab for cyber security learning:
    • Set up a dedicated environment for testing and learning.
    • Use virtual machines to simulate different network scenarios.

3. Learning Tools

  • Understanding and using Kali Linux:
    • Kali Linux is a popular operating system for penetration testing.
    • Explore tools like Nmap, Metasploit, and Wireshark.
  • Using Wireshark for network analysis:
    • Capture and analyse network traffic.
    • Identify potential vulnerabilities and security issues.
  • Understanding and using Metasploit:
    • Metasploit is a powerful tool for developing and executing exploit code.
    • Practice using Metasploit in your home lab.

4. Ethical Hacking

  • Learning the basics of ethical hacking:
    • Understand the ethical guidelines and legal implications.
    • Practice common techniques like footprinting, scanning, and enumeration.
  • Exploring advanced penetration testing techniques:
    • Learn about advanced methods like privilege escalation and post-exploitation.

5. Competitions and Bug Hunting

  • Participating in Capture The Flag (CTF) challenges:
    • Join online and offline CTF competitions to test your skills.
    • Collaborate with other enthusiasts to solve complex problems.
  • Introduction to bug bounty hunting:
    • Discover vulnerabilities in software and report them to the vendor.
    • Join bug bounty platforms like HackerOne and Bugcrowd.

6. Reverse Engineering

  • Basics of reverse engineering:
    • Learn to analyse software to understand its functionality and identify vulnerabilities.
    • Use tools like IDA Pro, Ghidra, and OllyDbg.

7. Vulnerability Mitigation

  • Understanding and mitigating common vulnerabilities:
    • Familiarise yourself with common vulnerabilities like SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS).
    • Implement mitigation techniques to protect against these vulnerabilities.
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